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CHE 105/110 Introduction to Chemistry - Exercises and Answers

Yields

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QUESTION ANSWER

1.

What is the difference between the theoretical yield and the actual yield?
 

1.

Theoretical yield is what you expect stoichiometrically from a chemical reaction; actual yield is what you actually get from a chemical reaction.

3.

A worker isolates 2.675 g of SiF4 after reacting 2.339 g of SiO2 with HF. What are the theoretical yield and the actual yield?

SiO2(s) + 4HF(g) → SiF4(g) + 2H2O(ℓ)

 

3.

theoretical yield = 4.052 g; actual yield = 2.675 g

5.

A chemist decomposes 1.006 g of NaHCO3 and obtains 0.0334 g of Na2CO3. What are the theoretical yield and the actual yield?

2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + H2O(ℓ) + CO2(g)
 

5.

theoretical yield = 0.635 g; actual yield = 0.0334 g

7.

What is the percent yield in Exercise 3?

7.

66.02%

9.

What is the percent yield in Exercise 5?

9.

5.26%

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