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CHE 105/110 Introduction to Chemistry - Exercises and Answers

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QUESTION ANSWER

1.

Evaluate 0.00000000552 × 0.0000000006188 and express the answer in scientific notation. You may have to rewrite the original numbers in scientific notation first.

1.

3.42 × 10−18

3.

Express the number 6.022 × 1023 in standard notation.

3.

602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000

5.

When powers of 10 are multiplied together, the powers are added together. For example, 102 × 103 = 102+3 = 105. With this in mind, can you evaluate (4.506 × 104) × (1.003 × 102) without entering scientific notation into your calculator?

5.

4.520 × 106

7.

Consider the quantity two dozen eggs. Is the number in this quantity “two” or “two dozen”? Justify your choice.

7.

The quantity is two; dozen is the unit.

9.

Fill in the blank: 1 km = ______________ μm.

9.

1,000,000,000

11.

Fill in the blank: 1 cL = ______________ ML.

11.

1/100,000,000

13.

Express 67.3 km/h in meters/second.

13.

18.7 m/s

15.

Using the idea that 1.602 km = 1.000 mi, convert a speed of 60.0 mi/h into kilometers/hour.

15.

96.1 km/h

17.

Convert 52.09 km/h into meters/second.

17.

14.47 m/s

19.

Use the formulas for converting degrees Fahrenheit into degrees Celsius to determine the relative size of the Fahrenheit degree over the Celsius degree.

19.

One Fahrenheit degree is nine-fifths the size of a Celsius degree.

21.

What is the mass of 12.67 L of mercury?

21.

1.72 × 105 g

23.

What is the volume of 2.884 kg of gold?

23.

149 mL

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