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CHE 105/110 Introduction to Chemistry - Exercises and Answers

Quantitative Units of Concentration

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QUESTION ANSWER

1.

Differentiate between molarity and molality.

1.

Molarity is moles per liter, whereas molality is moles per kilogram of solvent.

3.

What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 13.4 g of NaNO3 in 345 mL of solution?

3.

0.457 M

5.

How many moles of MgCl2 are present in 0.0331 L of a 2.55 M solution?

5.

0.0844 mol

7.

What volume of 0.556 M NaCl is needed to obtain 0.882 mol of NaCl?

7.

1.59 L

9.

What volume of 0.333 M Al(NO3)3 is needed to obtain 26.7 g of Al(NO3)3?

9.

0.376 L

11.

What are the individual ion concentrations and the total ion concentration in 0.66 M Mg(NO3)2?

11.

Mg2+ = 0.66 M; NO3 = 1.32 M; total: 1.98 M

13.

If the C2H3O2 ion concentration in a solution is 0.554 M, what is the concentration of Ca(C2H3O2)2?

13.

0.277 M

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