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CHE 105/110 Introduction to Chemistry - Exercises and Answers

Limiting Reagents

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QUESTION ANSWER

1.

The box below shows a group of nitrogen and hydrogen molecules that will react to produce ammonia, NH3. What is the limiting reagent?

The box shows the reaction between Nitrogen (N) and Hydrogen (H) to produce Ammonia (NH3). The Nitrogen is the limiting reactant as three Hydrogen are required per Nitrogen atom to form this compound. One atom of Hydrogen will not be part of the product.

1.

Nitrogen is the limiting reagent.

3.

Given the statement “20.0 g of methane is burned in excess oxygen,” is it obvious which reactant is the limiting reagent?

 

3.

Yes; methane is the limiting reagent.

5.

Acetylene (C2H2) is formed by reacting 7.08 g of C and 4.92 g of H2.

2C(s) + H2(g) → C2H2(g)

What is the limiting reagent? How much of the other reactant is in excess?

 

5.

C is the limiting reagent; 4.33 g of H2 are left over.

7.

Given the initial amounts listed, what is the limiting reagent, and how much of the other reactant is in excess?

  P 4 O 6 (s)  35 . 6 g + 6H 2 O( ) 4 . 77 g 4H 3 PO 4
 

7.

H2O is the limiting reagent; 25.9 g of P4O6 are left over.

9.

To form the precipitate PbCl2, 2.88 g of NaCl and 7.21 g of Pb(NO3)2 are mixed in solution. How much precipitate is formed? How much of which reactant is in excess?

 

9.

6.06 g of PbCl2 are formed; 0.33 g of NaCl is left over.

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